diff --git a/frontend/src/app/components/task-backends/page.tsx b/frontend/src/app/components/task-backends/page.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..349750d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/app/components/task-backends/page.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { ComponentsTaskBackendsPage } from "@/components/pages/ComponentsTaskBackendsPage";
+
+export default function Page() {
+  return <ComponentsTaskBackendsPage />;
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/background-task-panel.tsx b/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/background-task-panel.tsx
index d07d031..b077b94 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/background-task-panel.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/background-task-panel.tsx
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ function TaskCard({ task, onChanged }: { task: BackgroundTask; onChanged: () =>
       <span className="truncate font-medium" title={task.instruction}>{task.instruction}</span>
       <span className="shrink-0 rounded-full bg-surface-strong px-2 py-1">{labels[task.status]}</span>
     </div>
-    <p className="text-muted-foreground">{task.summary}</p>
+    <p className="text-muted-foreground">{task.backendType === "reasoner" ? "内置 Reasoner" : "OpenCode"} · {task.summary}</p>
     {task.status === "waiting_input" && request.kind === "permission" && <div className="space-y-2">
       <p>远端请求：{request.permission} {request.patterns?.join("、")}</p>
       <div className="flex gap-2">
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ function TaskCard({ task, onChanged }: { task: BackgroundTask; onChanged: () =>
       <Button size="sm" disabled={busy || !request.questions?.every((_, index) => answers[index]?.trim())} onClick={() => void act(() => backgroundTasksApi.input(task.id, { answers: request.questions?.map((question, index) => question.multiple ? answers[index].split(/[,，]/).map(value => value.trim()).filter(Boolean) : [answers[index].trim()]) }))}>发送回复</Button>
     </div>}
     {task.result && <details><summary className="cursor-pointer text-muted-foreground">查看结果</summary><pre className="mt-2 max-h-48 overflow-auto whitespace-pre-wrap break-words font-sans">{task.result}</pre></details>}
-    {task.status === "unknown" && <Button size="sm" variant="outline" disabled={busy} onClick={() => void act(() => backgroundTasksApi.refresh(task.id))}>核查远端状态</Button>}
+    {task.status === "unknown" && <Button size="sm" variant="outline" disabled={busy} onClick={() => void act(() => backgroundTasksApi.refresh(task.id))}>核查任务状态</Button>}
     {!terminal.has(task.status) && <Button size="sm" variant="outline" disabled={busy} onClick={() => void act(() => backgroundTasksApi.cancel(task.id))}>{task.status === "cancel_requested" ? "再次核查停止" : "停止任务"}</Button>}
     {error && <p role="alert" className="text-destructive">{error}</p>}
   </article>;
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/prompt-editor.tsx b/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/prompt-editor.tsx
index 2a70a90..d525c93 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/prompt-editor.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/prompt-editor.tsx
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import { SectionAnchorTabs } from "@/components/editor/section-anchor-tabs";
 import { SectionCard } from "@/components/editor/section-card";
 import { VisionConfigSection } from "@/components/editor/vision-config-section";
 import { BuiltInToolsEditor } from "@/components/assistant-editor/built-in-tools";
+import { TaskBackendSection } from "@/components/assistant-editor/task-backend-section";
 import { ToolBindingEditor } from "@/components/tools/tool-binding-editor";
 import { TurnConfigEditor } from "@/components/turn-config-editor";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
@@ -90,7 +91,6 @@ const EXTERNAL_TOOL_TYPE_LABELS: Record<Tool["type"], string> = {
   http: "HTTP",
   mcp: "MCP",
   client: "Client",
-  task: "后台任务",
 };
 
 const OPENING_MODE_OPTIONS: Array<{
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ const ENTRY_MODE_OPTIONS: Array<{
 const promptSections = [
   { id: "conversation", label: "对话内容" },
   { id: "models", label: "模型与语音" },
+  { id: "tasks", label: "任务后端" },
   { id: "capabilities", label: "知识与工具" },
   { id: "interaction", label: "交互策略" },
   { id: "variables", label: "动态变量" },
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ export function PromptEditor({
   const sectionRefs = useRef<Record<PromptSectionId, HTMLElement | null>>({
     conversation: null,
     models: null,
+    tasks: null,
     capabilities: null,
     interaction: null,
     variables: null,
@@ -640,6 +642,13 @@ export function PromptEditor({
                   <RuntimeModeSelector
                     value={form.runtimeMode}
                     onChange={(runtimeMode) => {
+                      if (runtimeMode === "realtime" && form.taskBackend) {
+                        const confirmed = window.confirm(
+                          "Realtime 暂不支持任务后端，切换会解除当前助手的后端绑定，后端资源仍会保留。是否继续？",
+                        );
+                        if (!confirmed) return;
+                        updateForm("taskBackend", null);
+                      }
                       updateForm("runtimeMode", runtimeMode);
                       if (
                         runtimeMode === "realtime" &&
@@ -662,7 +671,7 @@ export function PromptEditor({
                   {form.runtimeMode === "pipeline" ? (
                     <>
                       <ResourceSelectField
-                        label="大语言模型"
+                        label="对话模型 Speaker"
                         value={form.model}
                         onChange={handlePromptModelChange}
                         options={llmOptions}
@@ -695,6 +704,21 @@ export function PromptEditor({
                 </SectionCard>
               </section>
 
+              <section
+                ref={(element) => {
+                  sectionRefs.current.tasks = element;
+                }}
+                className="scroll-mt-3 space-y-3"
+              >
+                <TaskBackendSection
+                  value={form.taskBackend}
+                  onChange={(value) => updateForm("taskBackend", value)}
+                  pipeline={form.runtimeMode === "pipeline"}
+                  variables={promptVariableSuggestions}
+                  modelOptions={llmOptions}
+                />
+              </section>
+
               <section
                 ref={(element) => {
                   sectionRefs.current.capabilities = element;
@@ -882,7 +906,6 @@ export function PromptEditor({
                   description="从资源库添加工具，并配置当前助手的参数来源与结果写入"
                 >
                   <ToolBindingEditor
-                    allowTask={form.runtimeMode === "pipeline"}
                     tools={tools}
                     selectableTools={
                       form.runtimeMode === "realtime"
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/task-backend-section.tsx b/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/task-backend-section.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93edf97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/task-backend-section.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+"use client";
+
+import Link from "next/link";
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useId, useState } from "react";
+import { Workflow } from "lucide-react";
+import { SectionCard } from "@/components/editor/section-card";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input";
+import { Select, SelectContent, SelectItem, SelectTrigger, SelectValue } from "@/components/ui/select";
+import { Textarea } from "@/components/ui/textarea";
+import { taskBackendsApi, type AssistantTaskBackend, type DynamicVariableDefinition, type TaskBackendResource, type ValueSource } from "@/lib/api";
+
+const sourceLabels: Record<ValueSource["source"], string> = {
+  model: "Speaker 生成任务要求", literal: "固定任务要求", variable: "动态变量", template: "模板任务要求",
+};
+
+/** Task backends are configured independently from ordinary conversation tools. */
+export function TaskBackendSection({ value, onChange, pipeline, variables, modelOptions }: {
+  value: AssistantTaskBackend | null;
+  onChange: (value: AssistantTaskBackend | null) => void;
+  pipeline: boolean;
+  variables: Record<string, DynamicVariableDefinition>;
+  modelOptions: Array<{ value: string; label: string }>;
+}) {
+  const [resources, setResources] = useState<TaskBackendResource[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState("");
+  const variableListId = useId();
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    setLoading(true);
+    setError("");
+    try { setResources(await taskBackendsApi.list()); }
+    catch (error) { setError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "任务后端加载失败"); }
+    finally { setLoading(false); }
+  }, []);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // Synchronize resource choices with the API.
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/set-state-in-effect
+    void load();
+  }, [load]);
+
+  const selected = resources.find(resource => resource.id === value?.backendId);
+  const source = value?.instructionSource ?? { source: "model" };
+  function changeSource(kind: ValueSource["source"]) {
+    if (!value) return;
+    const instructionSource: ValueSource = kind === "model" ? { source: "model" }
+      : kind === "variable" ? { source: "variable", variableName: "" } : { source: kind, value: "" };
+    onChange({ ...value, instructionSource });
+  }
+
+  return <SectionCard icon={<Workflow size={15} />} title="任务后端"
+    description="Speaker 负责交流与澄清，任务后端在独立上下文中执行；任务期间可继续对话。"
+    action={<Link href="/components/task-backends" className="text-xs text-muted-foreground underline-offset-4 hover:underline">管理资源</Link>}>
+    {!pipeline ? <p className="text-xs leading-6 text-muted-foreground">任务后端仅适用于提示词 Pipeline；Realtime 当前不可用。</p> : <>
+      <Select value={value?.backendId ?? "__none__"} disabled={loading || Boolean(error)} onValueChange={backendId => onChange(backendId === "__none__" ? null : {
+        backendId, instructions: value?.instructions ?? "", instructionSource: value?.instructionSource ?? { source: "model" },
+      })}>
+        <SelectTrigger className="w-full"><SelectValue placeholder={loading ? "加载任务后端…" : "选择任务后端"} /></SelectTrigger>
+        <SelectContent>
+          <SelectItem value="__none__">关闭任务委派</SelectItem>
+          {value && !selected && <SelectItem value={value.backendId}>已失效后端（请重新选择）</SelectItem>}
+          {resources.map(resource => <SelectItem key={resource.id} value={resource.id} disabled={!resource.enabled}>
+            {resource.name} · {resource.type === "reasoner" ? "内置 Reasoner" : "外部 OpenCode"}{!resource.enabled ? "（已停用）" : ""}
+          </SelectItem>)}
+        </SelectContent>
+      </Select>
+      {error && <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 text-xs"><span role="alert" className="text-destructive">{error}</span><Button size="sm" variant="outline" onClick={() => void load()}>重试</Button></div>}
+      {!loading && !error && !resources.length && <p className="text-xs leading-5 text-muted-foreground">先在组件库创建一个任务后端，然后回到此处选择。</p>}
+      {value && selected && <>
+        {!selected.enabled && <p role="alert" className="text-xs text-destructive">当前后端已停用，请启用资源或重新选择后端。</p>}
+        <div className="space-y-1 rounded-xl border border-hairline bg-canvas-soft p-3 text-xs leading-6 text-muted-foreground">
+          {selected.type === "reasoner" ? <>
+            <p>推理模型：{modelOptions.find(model => model.value === selected.config.modelResourceId)?.label ?? selected.config.modelResourceId}</p>
+            <p>推理强度：{selected.config.reasoningEffort === "provider_default" ? "模型默认" : selected.config.reasoningEffort} · 服务端工具 {selected.config.toolBindings.length} 项 · 技能 {selected.config.skills.length} 项</p>
+          </> : <>
+            <p className="break-all">OpenCode：{selected.config.url} · {selected.config.directory}</p>
+            <p>Agent：{selected.config.agent || "远端默认"} · 权限、沙箱与技能由远端管理</p>
+            {selected.config.skillsNote && <p className="whitespace-pre-wrap">技能说明：{selected.config.skillsNote}</p>}
+          </>}
+          <p>任务时限 {selected.config.timeoutSeconds} 秒 · 并发 1 · 断线后任务继续</p>
+        </div>
+      </>}
+      {value && <div className="space-y-3">
+        <label className="block space-y-2 text-sm">
+          <span className="font-medium">该助手的任务指令（可选）</span>
+          <Textarea rows={3} value={value.instructions} placeholder="例如：先分析影响范围，完成后说明修改与验证结果。支持 {{变量名}}。"
+            onChange={event => onChange({ ...value, instructions: event.target.value })} />
+        </label>
+        <label className="block space-y-2 text-sm">
+          <span className="font-medium">任务要求来源</span>
+          <Select value={source.source} onValueChange={kind => changeSource(kind as ValueSource["source"])}>
+            <SelectTrigger className="w-full"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+            <SelectContent>{Object.entries(sourceLabels).map(([kind, label]) => <SelectItem key={kind} value={kind}>{label}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
+          </Select>
+        </label>
+        {source.source === "model" && <p className="text-xs leading-5 text-muted-foreground">Speaker 根据对话生成本次目标，后端连接与权限由资源配置决定。</p>}
+        {source.source === "variable" && <label className="block space-y-2 text-sm">
+          <span className="font-medium">变量名</span>
+          <Input list={variableListId} value={source.variableName} placeholder="例如 project_task" onChange={event => onChange({ ...value, instructionSource: { source: "variable", variableName: event.target.value } })} />
+          <datalist id={variableListId}>{Object.keys(variables).map(name => <option key={name} value={name} />)}</datalist>
+        </label>}
+        {(source.source === "literal" || source.source === "template") && <label className="block space-y-2 text-sm">
+          <span className="font-medium">{source.source === "literal" ? "固定任务要求" : "任务模板"}</span>
+          <Textarea rows={3} value={typeof source.value === "string" ? source.value : JSON.stringify(source.value ?? "")} placeholder={source.source === "template" ? "处理 {{project}} 的任务" : "每次委派使用此任务要求"}
+            onChange={event => onChange({ ...value, instructionSource: { source: source.source, value: event.target.value } })} />
+        </label>}
+      </div>}
+    </>}
+  </SectionCard>;
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/types.ts b/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/types.ts
index 8ffdc21..412bca1 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/types.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/components/assistant-editor/types.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type {
   AnalysisConfig,
+  AssistantTaskBackend,
   DynamicVariableDefinition,
   KnowledgeRetrievalConfig,
   StartupConfig,
@@ -32,5 +33,6 @@ export type AssistantForm = {
   visionPromptMode: VisionPromptMode;
   visionPrompt: string;
   toolBindings: ToolBinding[];
+  taskBackend: AssistantTaskBackend | null;
   builtInTools: BuiltInTools;
 };
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/layout/Sidebar.tsx b/frontend/src/components/layout/Sidebar.tsx
index aea3315..dd07287 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/layout/Sidebar.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/layout/Sidebar.tsx
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {
   PlayCircle,
   User,
   Video,
+  Workflow,
 } from "lucide-react";
 import { useAuth } from "@/components/auth/AuthProvider";
 import {
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ const componentSubItems: NavItem[] = [
   { href: "/components/models", label: "模型资源", icon: Brain },
   { href: "/components/knowledge", label: "知识库", icon: Database },
   { href: "/components/tools", label: "工具资源", icon: Wrench },
+  { href: "/components/task-backends", label: "任务后端", icon: Workflow },
 ];
 
 const monitorSubItems: NavItem[] = [
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/pages/AssistantPage.tsx b/frontend/src/components/pages/AssistantPage.tsx
index 186f541..4341a79 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/pages/AssistantPage.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/pages/AssistantPage.tsx
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ function blankPromptForm(name: string): AssistantForm {
     visionPromptMode: "runtime",
     visionPrompt: "",
     toolBindings: [],
+    taskBackend: null,
     builtInTools: {},
   };
 }
@@ -266,9 +267,16 @@ export function AssistantPage(props: AssistantPageProps) {
   } = useWorkflowEditorState();
 
   const effectiveDynamicVariableDefinitions = activeDynamicVariableDefinitions(
-    [form.prompt, form.greeting],
+    [
+      form.prompt,
+      form.greeting,
+      form.taskBackend?.instructions ?? "",
+      form.taskBackend?.instructionSource.source === "template"
+        ? String(form.taskBackend.instructionSource.value ?? "")
+        : "",
+    ],
     form.dynamicVariableDefinitions,
-    [form.toolBindings, form.builtInTools, form.startup],
+    [form.toolBindings, form.builtInTools, form.startup, form.taskBackend],
   );
   const effectiveWorkflowDynamicVariableDefinitions =
     activeWorkflowDynamicVariableDefinitions(
@@ -407,6 +415,7 @@ export function AssistantPage(props: AssistantPageProps) {
       visionPromptMode: a.visionPromptMode ?? "runtime",
       visionPrompt: a.visionPrompt ?? "",
       toolBindings: a.toolBindings ?? [],
+      taskBackend: a.taskBackend ?? null,
       builtInTools: a.builtInTools ?? {},
     };
     setForm(next);
@@ -463,6 +472,7 @@ export function AssistantPage(props: AssistantPageProps) {
       knowledgeBaseId: null,
       knowledgeRetrievalConfig: defaultKnowledgeRetrievalConfig(),
       toolBindings: [],
+      taskBackend: null,
       builtInTools: {},
       prompt: "",
       dynamicVariableDefinitions: {},
@@ -531,6 +541,7 @@ export function AssistantPage(props: AssistantPageProps) {
         knowledgeBaseId: form.runtimeMode === "pipeline" ? form.knowledgeBase || null : null,
         knowledgeRetrievalConfig: form.knowledgeRetrievalConfig,
         toolBindings: form.toolBindings,
+        taskBackend: form.runtimeMode === "pipeline" ? form.taskBackend : null,
         builtInTools: form.builtInTools,
         prompt: form.prompt,
         dynamicVariableDefinitions: effectiveDynamicVariableDefinitions,
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/pages/ComponentsTaskBackendsPage.tsx b/frontend/src/components/pages/ComponentsTaskBackendsPage.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3581c1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/pages/ComponentsTaskBackendsPage.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
+import { Copy, Loader2, Pencil, Plus, Trash2 } from "lucide-react";
+import { ListPageLayout, ListPageSection } from "@/components/layout/list-page-layout";
+import { BackendField, OpenCodeFields, ReasonerFields } from "@/components/task-backends/backend-fields";
+import { backendPayload, draftFromBackend, emptyBackendDraft } from "@/components/task-backends/backend-form";
+import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { DataList } from "@/components/ui/data-list";
+import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogDescription, DialogFooter, DialogHeader, DialogTitle } from "@/components/ui/dialog";
+import { FilterPills } from "@/components/ui/filter-pills";
+import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input";
+import { ListToolbar } from "@/components/ui/list-toolbar";
+import { SearchInput } from "@/components/ui/search-input";
+import { Select, SelectContent, SelectItem, SelectTrigger, SelectValue } from "@/components/ui/select";
+import { Switch } from "@/components/ui/switch";
+import { Textarea } from "@/components/ui/textarea";
+import { modelResourcesApi, taskBackendsApi, toolsApi, type ModelResource, type TaskBackendResource, type TaskBackendType, type Tool } from "@/lib/api";
+
+const typeLabels: Record<TaskBackendType, string> = { reasoner: "内置 Reasoner", opencode: "外部 OpenCode" };
+const filters = ["全部", "内置 Reasoner", "外部 OpenCode"] as const;
+type Filter = (typeof filters)[number];
+
+export function ComponentsTaskBackendsPage() {
+  const [resources, setResources] = useState<TaskBackendResource[]>([]);
+  const [models, setModels] = useState<ModelResource[]>([]);
+  const [tools, setTools] = useState<Tool[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState("");
+  const [search, setSearch] = useState("");
+  const [filter, setFilter] = useState<Filter>("全部");
+  const [dialogOpen, setDialogOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [editing, setEditing] = useState<TaskBackendResource | null>(null);
+  const [draft, setDraft] = useState(emptyBackendDraft);
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
+  const [saveError, setSaveError] = useState("");
+  const [busyId, setBusyId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  const load = useCallback(async () => {
+    setLoading(true);
+    setError("");
+    try {
+      const [nextResources, nextModels, nextTools] = await Promise.all([
+        taskBackendsApi.list(), modelResourcesApi.list(), toolsApi.list(),
+      ]);
+      setResources(nextResources);
+      setModels(nextModels);
+      setTools(nextTools);
+    } catch (error) {
+      setError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "任务后端加载失败");
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  }, []);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // Load external resources once; retry and CRUD actions use the same loader.
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/set-state-in-effect
+    void load();
+  }, [load]);
+
+  const filtered = useMemo(() => {
+    const query = search.trim().toLowerCase();
+    return resources.filter(resource => (filter === "全部" || typeLabels[resource.type] === filter) &&
+      (!query || `${resource.name} ${resource.description}`.toLowerCase().includes(query)));
+  }, [resources, search, filter]);
+
+  function openEditor(resource?: TaskBackendResource) {
+    setEditing(resource ?? null);
+    setDraft(resource ? draftFromBackend(resource) : emptyBackendDraft());
+    setSaveError("");
+    setDialogOpen(true);
+  }
+
+  async function save() {
+    setSaving(true);
+    setSaveError("");
+    try {
+      const payload = backendPayload(draft);
+      if (payload.type === "reasoner" && payload.config.reasoningEffort !== "provider_default" &&
+        models.find(model => model.id === payload.config.modelResourceId)?.values.supportsReasoningEffort !== true) {
+        throw new Error("该模型未声明支持推理强度，请选择模型默认");
+      }
+      if (editing) await taskBackendsApi.update(editing.id, payload);
+      else await taskBackendsApi.create(payload);
+      setDialogOpen(false);
+      await load();
+    } catch (error) {
+      setSaveError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "保存失败");
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function act(resource: TaskBackendResource, action: "duplicate" | "remove") {
+    if (action === "remove" && !window.confirm(`确认删除任务后端“${resource.name}”？`)) return;
+    setBusyId(resource.id);
+    try {
+      await taskBackendsApi[action](resource.id);
+      await load();
+    } catch (error) {
+      setError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "操作失败");
+    } finally {
+      setBusyId(null);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return <>
+    <ListPageLayout title="任务后端" description="为提示词助手配置独立的推理与执行环境。Speaker 负责对话，任务后端负责处理委派目标。"
+      action={<Button className="gap-2" disabled={loading || Boolean(error)} onClick={() => openEditor()}><Plus size={16} />添加任务后端</Button>}>
+      <ListPageSection>
+        <ListToolbar filters={<FilterPills options={filters} value={filter} onChange={setFilter} />}
+          search={<SearchInput value={search} onChange={setSearch} placeholder="搜索名称或说明" />} />
+        <DataList rows={filtered} rowKey={resource => resource.id} loading={loading} error={error} onRetry={() => void load()}
+          onRowClick={resource => openEditor(resource)} empty={{ title: "暂无任务后端", description: "创建内置 Reasoner 或外部 OpenCode，再到提示词助手中绑定。" }}
+          columns={[
+            { key: "name", header: "名称", cell: resource => <div><div className="font-medium">{resource.name}</div><div className="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{resource.description || "未填写说明"}</div></div> },
+            { key: "type", header: "后端", width: "md:w-[164px]", cell: resource => <Badge variant="secondary">{typeLabels[resource.type]}</Badge> },
+            { key: "status", header: "状态", width: "md:w-[84px]", cell: resource => <span className="text-muted-foreground">{resource.enabled ? "已启用" : "已停用"}</span> },
+            { key: "action", header: "操作", width: "md:w-[144px]", align: "right", cell: resource => <div className="flex justify-end gap-1" onClick={event => event.stopPropagation()}>
+              <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={`编辑 ${resource.name}`} onClick={() => openEditor(resource)}><Pencil size={15} /></Button>
+              <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={`复制 ${resource.name}`} disabled={busyId === resource.id} onClick={() => void act(resource, "duplicate")}><Copy size={15} /></Button>
+              <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={`删除 ${resource.name}`} disabled={busyId === resource.id} onClick={() => void act(resource, "remove")}><Trash2 size={15} /></Button>
+            </div> },
+          ]} />
+      </ListPageSection>
+    </ListPageLayout>
+
+    <Dialog open={dialogOpen} onOpenChange={open => { if (!saving) setDialogOpen(open); }}>
+      <DialogContent className="flex max-h-[90dvh] flex-col overflow-hidden sm:max-w-3xl">
+        <DialogHeader>
+          <DialogTitle>{editing ? "编辑任务后端" : "添加任务后端"}</DialogTitle>
+          <DialogDescription>连接、模型、执行策略与技能在此复用。助手侧配置任务目标与委派要求。</DialogDescription>
+        </DialogHeader>
+        <div className="min-h-0 space-y-5 overflow-y-auto pr-2">
+          <div className="grid gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2">
+            <BackendField label="名称"><Input value={draft.name} onChange={event => setDraft(previous => ({ ...previous, name: event.target.value }))} /></BackendField>
+            <BackendField label="任务后端类型">
+              <Select value={draft.type} disabled={Boolean(editing)} onValueChange={value => setDraft(previous => ({ ...previous, type: value as TaskBackendType }))}>
+                <SelectTrigger className="w-full"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+                <SelectContent><SelectItem value="reasoner">内置 Reasoner</SelectItem><SelectItem value="opencode">外部 OpenCode</SelectItem></SelectContent>
+              </Select>
+            </BackendField>
+          </div>
+          <BackendField label="说明"><Textarea rows={2} value={draft.description} onChange={event => setDraft(previous => ({ ...previous, description: event.target.value }))} /></BackendField>
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-xl border border-hairline p-3">
+            <label htmlFor="backend-enabled" className="text-sm">启用此任务后端</label>
+            <Switch id="backend-enabled" checked={draft.enabled} onCheckedChange={enabled => setDraft(previous => ({ ...previous, enabled }))} />
+          </div>
+          {draft.type === "reasoner"
+            ? <ReasonerFields draft={draft} setDraft={setDraft} models={models} tools={tools} />
+            : <OpenCodeFields draft={draft} setDraft={setDraft} hasPassword={Boolean(editing?.secrets.password)} />}
+          <BackendField label="后端任务指令（可选）" hint="所有使用此后端的任务共享的要求。每个助手还可以添加独立的任务指令。">
+            <Textarea rows={4} value={draft.instructions} onChange={event => setDraft(previous => ({ ...previous, instructions: event.target.value }))} />
+          </BackendField>
+          <div className="rounded-2xl border border-hairline p-4">
+            <BackendField label="任务时限（秒）" hint="覆盖排队与执行；当前并发固定为 1。语音插话和断线不会取消任务，明确停止时会核查执行状态。">
+              <Input type="number" min={30} max={7200} value={draft.timeoutSeconds} onChange={event => setDraft(previous => ({ ...previous, timeoutSeconds: event.target.value }))} />
+            </BackendField>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        {saveError && <p role="alert" className="text-sm text-destructive">{saveError}</p>}
+        <DialogFooter>
+          <Button variant="outline" disabled={saving} onClick={() => setDialogOpen(false)}>取消</Button>
+          <Button disabled={saving} onClick={() => void save()}>{saving && <Loader2 size={15} className="animate-spin" />}保存</Button>
+        </DialogFooter>
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
+  </>;
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/pages/ComponentsToolsPage.tsx b/frontend/src/components/pages/ComponentsToolsPage.tsx
index 2db914f..5cdf0ea 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/pages/ComponentsToolsPage.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/pages/ComponentsToolsPage.tsx
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ import {
   type ToolUpsert,
 } from "@/lib/api";
 
-type ToolKind = "http" | "client" | "task";
+type ToolKind = "http" | "client";
 type HttpMethod = HttpToolDefinition["config"]["method"];
-type ToolFilter = "全部" | "HTTP" | "Client" | "MCP" | "后台任务";
+type ToolFilter = "全部" | "HTTP" | "Client" | "MCP";
 type SortOrder = "newest" | "oldest";
 type ToolResource =
   | { kind: "tool"; id: string; tool: Tool }
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ const toolFilters: readonly ToolFilter[] = [
   "HTTP",
   "Client",
   "MCP",
-  "后台任务",
 ];
 
 type ToolForm = {
@@ -91,9 +90,6 @@ type ToolForm = {
   status: ToolStatus;
   method: HttpMethod;
   url: string;
-  directory: string;
-  username: string;
-  password: string;
   timeoutSeconds: string;
   allowInterruptions: boolean;
   executionMode: ToolExecutionMode;
@@ -118,9 +114,6 @@ function blankForm(): ToolForm {
     status: "active",
     method: "GET",
     url: "",
-    directory: "",
-    username: "opencode",
-    password: "",
     timeoutSeconds: "15",
     allowInterruptions: true,
     executionMode: "immediate",
@@ -147,14 +140,6 @@ function formFromTool(tool: Tool): ToolForm {
   base.description = tool.description;
   base.status = tool.status;
   if (tool.definition.type === "mcp") return base;
-  if (tool.definition.type === "task") {
-    base.url = tool.definition.config.url;
-    base.directory = tool.definition.config.directory;
-    base.username = tool.definition.config.username;
-    base.timeoutSeconds = String(tool.definition.config.timeoutSeconds);
-    base.password = String(tool.secrets.password ?? "");
-    return base;
-  }
   if (tool.definition.type === "client") {
     base.allowInterruptions =
       tool.definition.config.allowInterruptions ?? true;
@@ -226,21 +211,6 @@ function payloadFromForm(form: ToolForm): ToolUpsert {
     throw new Error("函数名必须以小写字母开头，且只能包含小写字母、数字和下划线");
   }
 
-  if (form.type === "task") {
-    const timeoutSeconds = Number(form.timeoutSeconds);
-    if (!form.url.trim() || !form.directory.trim()) throw new Error("请输入远程服务地址和工作目录");
-    if (!Number.isInteger(timeoutSeconds) || timeoutSeconds < 30 || timeoutSeconds > 7200) throw new Error("任务时限须为 30-7200 秒");
-    return {
-      name: form.name.trim(), functionName: form.functionName,
-      description: form.description.trim(), status: form.status,
-      definition: { schemaVersion: 2, type: "task", config: {
-        provider: "opencode", url: form.url.trim(), directory: form.directory.trim(),
-        username: form.username.trim() || "opencode", timeoutSeconds,
-        allowInterruptions: true, executionMode: "immediate",
-      } },
-      secrets: { password: form.password },
-    };
-  }
   if (form.type === "client") {
     const parsedTimeoutSeconds = Number(form.timeoutSeconds);
     const hasValidTimeout =
@@ -398,8 +368,7 @@ export function ComponentsToolsPage() {
       return (
         (filter === "全部" ||
           (filter === "HTTP" && tool.type === "http") ||
-          (filter === "Client" && tool.type === "client") ||
-          (filter === "后台任务" && tool.type === "task")) &&
+          (filter === "Client" && tool.type === "client")) &&
         (!query ||
           [tool.name, tool.functionName, tool.description].some((value) =>
             value.toLowerCase().includes(query),
@@ -548,7 +517,7 @@ export function ComponentsToolsPage() {
         >
           {resource.kind === "mcp"
             ? "MCP"
-            : resource.tool.type === "task" ? "后台任务" : resource.tool.type === "client"
+            : resource.tool.type === "client"
                 ? "Client"
                 : "HTTP"}
         </Badge>
@@ -755,9 +724,7 @@ export function ComponentsToolsPage() {
                             executionMode: "async" as const,
                             responseWaitMode: "timeout" as const,
                           }
-                        : type === "http"
-                          ? { timeoutSeconds: "15", executionMode: "immediate" as const }
-                          : { timeoutSeconds: "600" }),
+                        : { timeoutSeconds: "15", executionMode: "immediate" as const }),
                     }))
                   }
                 >
@@ -765,7 +732,6 @@ export function ComponentsToolsPage() {
                   <SelectContent>
                     <SelectItem value="http">HTTP</SelectItem>
                     <SelectItem value="client">Client Tool</SelectItem>
-                    <SelectItem value="task">后台任务 · OpenCode</SelectItem>
                   </SelectContent>
                 </Select>
               </Field>
@@ -806,9 +772,7 @@ export function ComponentsToolsPage() {
             </FieldSection>
 
             <FieldSection title="参数配置" scrollable tall>
-              {form.type === "task" ? (
-                <TaskFields form={form} setForm={setForm} />
-              ) : form.type === "client" ? (
+              {form.type === "client" ? (
                 <ClientToolFields form={form} setForm={setForm} />
               ) : (
                 <HttpFields form={form} setForm={setForm} />
@@ -1039,14 +1003,3 @@ function ToolRuntimeFields({
     </div>
   );
 }
-
-function TaskFields({ form, setForm }: { form: ToolForm; setForm: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<ToolForm>> }) {
-  return <div className="space-y-4">
-    <p className="text-sm leading-6 text-muted-foreground">助手把任务交给远程 OpenCode 执行，执行期间可继续对话。仅支持提示词 Pipeline，每个助手最多绑定一个。</p>
-    <Field label="服务地址" required><Input value={form.url} placeholder="https://coding.example.com" onChange={e => setForm(v => ({ ...v, url: e.target.value }))} /></Field>
-    <Field label="远端工作目录" required><Input value={form.directory} placeholder="/workspace/my-project" onChange={e => setForm(v => ({ ...v, directory: e.target.value }))} /></Field>
-    <Field label="用户名"><Input value={form.username} onChange={e => setForm(v => ({ ...v, username: e.target.value }))} /></Field>
-    <Field label="服务密码"><Input type="password" autoComplete="new-password" value={form.password} onChange={e => setForm(v => ({ ...v, password: e.target.value }))} /><span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">对应 OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD；编辑时留空保留原密码。</span></Field>
-    <Field label="等待时限（秒）"><Input type="number" min={30} max={7200} value={form.timeoutSeconds} onChange={e => setForm(v => ({ ...v, timeoutSeconds: e.target.value }))} /><p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">含排队时间；重启或重新观察任务后重新计时。</p></Field>
-  </div>;
-}
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/pages/CreateAssistantPage.tsx b/frontend/src/components/pages/CreateAssistantPage.tsx
index 5e1434d..6aa9d46 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/pages/CreateAssistantPage.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/pages/CreateAssistantPage.tsx
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ function baseUpsert(over: Partial<AssistantUpsert>): AssistantUpsert {
     knowledgeBaseId: null,
     knowledgeRetrievalConfig: defaultKnowledgeRetrievalConfig(),
     toolBindings: [],
+    taskBackend: null,
     builtInTools: {},
     prompt: "",
     dynamicVariableDefinitions: {},
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/pages/TemplateLibraryPage.tsx b/frontend/src/components/pages/TemplateLibraryPage.tsx
index ca3478f..809524a 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/pages/TemplateLibraryPage.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/pages/TemplateLibraryPage.tsx
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ function baseUpsertFromTemplate(
     knowledgeBaseId: null,
     knowledgeRetrievalConfig: defaultKnowledgeRetrievalConfig(),
     toolBindings: [],
+    taskBackend: null,
     builtInTools: {},
     prompt: template.prompt,
     dynamicVariableDefinitions: {},
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/task-backends/backend-fields.tsx b/frontend/src/components/task-backends/backend-fields.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46dd764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/task-backends/backend-fields.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+"use client";
+
+import type { Dispatch, ReactNode, SetStateAction } from "react";
+import Link from "next/link";
+import { Plus, Trash2 } from "lucide-react";
+import { ToolBindingEditor } from "@/components/tools/tool-binding-editor";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input";
+import { Select, SelectContent, SelectItem, SelectTrigger, SelectValue } from "@/components/ui/select";
+import { Textarea } from "@/components/ui/textarea";
+import type { ModelResource, ReasoningEffort, Tool } from "@/lib/api";
+import type { TaskBackendDraft } from "./backend-form";
+
+export function BackendField({ label, hint, children }: { label: string; hint?: string; children: ReactNode }) {
+  return <label className="block space-y-2">
+    <span className="text-sm font-medium text-foreground">{label}</span>
+    {children}
+    {hint && <span className="block text-xs leading-5 text-muted-foreground">{hint}</span>}
+  </label>;
+}
+
+type FieldsProps = { draft: TaskBackendDraft; setDraft: Dispatch<SetStateAction<TaskBackendDraft>> };
+const effortLabels: Record<ReasoningEffort, string> = {
+  provider_default: "模型默认", low: "低 · low", medium: "中 · medium", high: "高 · high",
+};
+
+export function ReasonerFields({ draft, setDraft, models, tools }: FieldsProps & { models: ModelResource[]; tools: Tool[] }) {
+  const availableModels = models.filter(model => model.enabled && model.capability === "LLM" &&
+    ["openai-llm", "dashscope-llm"].includes(model.interfaceType));
+  const selectedModel = models.find(model => model.id === draft.modelResourceId);
+  const supportsEffort = selectedModel?.values.supportsReasoningEffort === true;
+  const serverTools = tools.filter(tool => tool.type === "http" || tool.type === "mcp");
+  return <div className="space-y-5">
+    <BackendField label="推理模型" hint="模型与 Speaker 分别运行，各自使用独立的上下文。支持 OpenAI-compatible LLM 接口。">
+      <Select value={draft.modelResourceId} onValueChange={modelResourceId => setDraft(previous => ({
+        ...previous, modelResourceId,
+        reasoningEffort: models.find(model => model.id === modelResourceId)?.values.supportsReasoningEffort === true
+          ? previous.reasoningEffort : "provider_default",
+      }))}>
+        <SelectTrigger className="w-full"><SelectValue placeholder="选择模型资源" /></SelectTrigger>
+        <SelectContent>
+          {draft.modelResourceId && !availableModels.some(model => model.id === draft.modelResourceId) &&
+            <SelectItem value={draft.modelResourceId}>{selectedModel?.name ?? "已失效模型"}（不可用）</SelectItem>}
+          {availableModels.map(model => <SelectItem key={model.id} value={model.id}>{model.name}</SelectItem>)}
+        </SelectContent>
+      </Select>
+      {!availableModels.length && <Link href="/components/models" className="text-xs underline">先创建 LLM 模型资源</Link>}
+    </BackendField>
+    <BackendField label="推理强度" hint={supportsEffort
+      ? "使用模型接口支持的 reasoning_effort 参数；需确认模型真实支持所选强度。"
+      : "当前模型未声明支持推理强度，使用模型默认配置。可在模型资源中声明接口能力。"}>
+      <Select value={draft.reasoningEffort} onValueChange={value => setDraft(previous => ({ ...previous, reasoningEffort: value as ReasoningEffort }))}>
+        <SelectTrigger className="w-full"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+        <SelectContent>{Object.entries(effortLabels).map(([value, label]) =>
+          <SelectItem key={value} value={value} disabled={value !== "provider_default" && !supportsEffort}>{label}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent>
+      </Select>
+      {!supportsEffort && draft.reasoningEffort !== "provider_default" &&
+        <span role="alert" className="text-xs text-destructive">保存前请改为模型默认，或选择已声明支持推理强度的模型。</span>}
+    </BackendField>
+    <div className="space-y-3 rounded-2xl border border-hairline p-4">
+      <div className="text-sm font-medium">可用工具</div>
+      <p className="text-xs leading-5 text-muted-foreground">仅允许配置的 HTTP / MCP 服务端工具。浏览器交互工具由 Speaker 使用；技能不能增加工具权限。</p>
+      <ToolBindingEditor tools={serverTools} selectableTools={serverTools} value={draft.toolBindings} variables={{}}
+        onChange={toolBindings => setDraft(previous => ({ ...previous, toolBindings }))} />
+    </div>
+    <div className="space-y-3 rounded-2xl border border-hairline p-4">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3">
+        <span className="text-sm font-medium">技能说明</span>
+        <Button type="button" variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => setDraft(previous => ({ ...previous, skills: [...previous.skills, { name: "", content: "" }] }))}>
+          <Plus size={14} />添加技能
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+      <p className="text-xs leading-5 text-muted-foreground">作为任务方法加载到 Reasoner；工具执行仍受上方许可约束。</p>
+      {draft.skills.map((skill, index) => <div key={index} className="space-y-2 border-t border-hairline pt-3">
+        <div className="flex gap-2">
+          <Input aria-label={`技能 ${index + 1} 名称`} value={skill.name} placeholder="技能名称"
+            onChange={event => setDraft(previous => ({ ...previous, skills: previous.skills.map((item, i) => i === index ? { ...item, name: event.target.value } : item) }))} />
+          <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={`移除技能 ${index + 1}`}
+            onClick={() => setDraft(previous => ({ ...previous, skills: previous.skills.filter((_, i) => i !== index) }))}><Trash2 size={15} /></Button>
+        </div>
+        <Textarea aria-label={`技能 ${index + 1} 内容`} rows={4} value={skill.content} placeholder="任务说明与执行方法"
+          onChange={event => setDraft(previous => ({ ...previous, skills: previous.skills.map((item, i) => i === index ? { ...item, content: event.target.value } : item) }))} />
+      </div>)}
+    </div>
+  </div>;
+}
+
+export function OpenCodeFields({ draft, setDraft, hasPassword }: FieldsProps & { hasPassword: boolean }) {
+  function textField(key: "url" | "directory" | "username" | "password" | "agent" | "modelProviderId" | "modelId", label: string, hint?: string, placeholder?: string) {
+    return <BackendField label={label} hint={hint}>
+      <Input value={draft[key]} type={key === "password" ? "password" : "text"} autoComplete={key === "password" ? "new-password" : undefined}
+        placeholder={placeholder} onChange={event => setDraft(previous => ({ ...previous, [key]: event.target.value }))} />
+    </BackendField>;
+  }
+  return <div className="space-y-4">
+    {textField("url", "服务地址", "由平台后端访问；同机宿主运行可填写 http://127.0.0.1:4096。", "http://127.0.0.1:4096")}
+    {textField("directory", "远端工作目录", "使用 OpenCode 所在机器上的绝对路径。工作目录不等同于沙箱。", "/workspace/my-project")}
+    <div className="grid gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2">
+      {textField("username", "服务用户名")}
+      {textField("password", "服务密码", hasPassword ? "已设置密码；留空保留原凭据。" : "对应 OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD。")}
+    </div>
+    {textField("agent", "远端 Agent（可选）", "留空使用远端默认 Agent；执行权限由该 Agent 与运行环境管理。", "build")}
+    <div className="grid gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2">
+      {textField("modelProviderId", "远端模型 Provider ID（可选）", "与 Model ID 同时填写，留空使用远端默认模型。", "anthropic")}
+      {textField("modelId", "远端 Model ID（可选）", "模型凭据在远端配置。")}
+    </div>
+    <BackendField label="远端技能说明（可选）" hint="记录远端部署的技能及配置来源；此处不会上传或安装技能。">
+      <Textarea rows={3} value={draft.skillsNote} onChange={event => setDraft(previous => ({ ...previous, skillsNote: event.target.value }))} />
+    </BackendField>
+    <div className="rounded-xl border border-hairline bg-canvas-soft p-3 text-xs leading-6 text-muted-foreground">
+      文件、Shell、沙箱与技能权限由远端 OpenCode Agent 和运行账号管理。服务密码只用于连接服务，不会授予额外的执行权限。
+    </div>
+  </div>;
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/task-backends/backend-form.ts b/frontend/src/components/task-backends/backend-form.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5c0dc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/task-backends/backend-form.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import type {
+  ReasoningEffort,
+  TaskBackendResource,
+  TaskBackendType,
+  TaskBackendUpsert,
+  TaskSkill,
+  ToolBinding,
+} from "@/lib/api";
+
+/** Keep both branches in the draft so switching a new resource's type keeps input. */
+export type TaskBackendDraft = {
+  name: string;
+  type: TaskBackendType;
+  description: string;
+  enabled: boolean;
+  instructions: string;
+  timeoutSeconds: string;
+  modelResourceId: string;
+  reasoningEffort: ReasoningEffort;
+  toolBindings: ToolBinding[];
+  skills: TaskSkill[];
+  url: string;
+  directory: string;
+  username: string;
+  password: string;
+  agent: string;
+  modelProviderId: string;
+  modelId: string;
+  skillsNote: string;
+};
+
+export function emptyBackendDraft(): TaskBackendDraft {
+  return {
+    name: "", type: "reasoner", description: "", enabled: true,
+    instructions: "", timeoutSeconds: "600", modelResourceId: "",
+    reasoningEffort: "provider_default", toolBindings: [], skills: [],
+    url: "", directory: "", username: "opencode", password: "", agent: "",
+    modelProviderId: "", modelId: "", skillsNote: "",
+  };
+}
+
+export function draftFromBackend(resource: TaskBackendResource): TaskBackendDraft {
+  const draft = {
+    ...emptyBackendDraft(), name: resource.name, type: resource.type,
+    description: resource.description, enabled: resource.enabled,
+    instructions: resource.config.instructions,
+    timeoutSeconds: String(resource.config.timeoutSeconds),
+  };
+  if (resource.type === "reasoner") {
+    return { ...draft, ...resource.config, timeoutSeconds: draft.timeoutSeconds };
+  }
+  // An empty password tells the server to retain the stored credential.
+  return { ...draft, ...resource.config, password: "", timeoutSeconds: draft.timeoutSeconds };
+}
+
+export function backendPayload(draft: TaskBackendDraft): TaskBackendUpsert {
+  if (!draft.name.trim()) throw new Error("请输入任务后端名称");
+  const timeoutSeconds = Number(draft.timeoutSeconds);
+  if (!Number.isInteger(timeoutSeconds) || timeoutSeconds < 30 || timeoutSeconds > 7200) {
+    throw new Error("任务时限须为 30–7200 秒的整数");
+  }
+  const base = { name: draft.name.trim(), description: draft.description.trim(), enabled: draft.enabled };
+  const common = { instructions: draft.instructions, timeoutSeconds, maxConcurrency: 1 as const };
+  if (draft.type === "reasoner") {
+    if (!draft.modelResourceId) throw new Error("请选择推理模型");
+    if (draft.skills.some(skill => !skill.name.trim() || !skill.content.trim())) {
+      throw new Error("请填写每项技能的名称与任务说明，或移除空技能");
+    }
+    return {
+      ...base, type: "reasoner", secrets: {},
+      config: { ...common, modelResourceId: draft.modelResourceId, reasoningEffort: draft.reasoningEffort,
+        toolBindings: draft.toolBindings, skills: draft.skills.map(skill => ({ name: skill.name.trim(), content: skill.content })) },
+    };
+  }
+  if (!draft.url.trim() || !draft.directory.trim()) throw new Error("请输入服务地址和远端工作目录");
+  if (Boolean(draft.modelProviderId.trim()) !== Boolean(draft.modelId.trim())) {
+    throw new Error("远端模型的 Provider ID 和 Model ID 需要同时填写或同时留空");
+  }
+  return {
+    ...base, type: "opencode", secrets: { password: draft.password },
+    config: { ...common, url: draft.url.trim(), directory: draft.directory.trim(), username: draft.username.trim() || "opencode",
+      agent: draft.agent.trim(), modelProviderId: draft.modelProviderId.trim(), modelId: draft.modelId.trim(), skillsNote: draft.skillsNote },
+  };
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/test-cases/next-reply-editor.tsx b/frontend/src/components/test-cases/next-reply-editor.tsx
index aa469ac..9188f10 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/test-cases/next-reply-editor.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/test-cases/next-reply-editor.tsx
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ function toolParametersFromDefinition(tool: Tool): EditorToolOption["parameters"
   return [];
 }
 
-function toEditorToolOption(tool: Tool & { type: Exclude<Tool["type"], "task"> }): EditorToolOption {
+function toEditorToolOption(tool: Tool): EditorToolOption {
   return {
     id: tool.id,
     functionName: tool.functionName || tool.name,
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ export function NextReplyEditorBody({
       try {
         const list = await toolsApi.list();
         if (cancelled) return;
-        setLoadedTools(list.filter((tool): tool is Tool & { type: Exclude<Tool["type"], "task"> } => tool.type !== "task").map(toEditorToolOption));
+        setLoadedTools(list.map(toEditorToolOption));
       } catch {
         if (!cancelled) setLoadedTools([]);
       }
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/tools/tool-binding-editor.tsx b/frontend/src/components/tools/tool-binding-editor.tsx
index 29aa59b..9d4da92 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/tools/tool-binding-editor.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/tools/tool-binding-editor.tsx
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ const TOOL_TYPE_LABELS: Record<Tool["type"], string> = {
   http: "HTTP",
   mcp: "MCP",
   client: "Client",
-  task: "后台任务",
 };
 
 type ResultPathSuggestion = {
@@ -147,9 +146,6 @@ function suggestedResultVariable(tool: Tool): {
 }
 
 function parametersFor(tool: Tool): ToolParameter[] {
-  if (tool.definition.type === "task") {
-    return [{ name: "instruction", type: "string", location: "body", description: "远程任务要求", required: true }];
-  }
   if (tool.definition.type === "mcp") {
     const schema = tool.definition.config.inputSchema as {
       properties?: Record<string, { type?: string; description?: string }>;
@@ -539,7 +535,6 @@ export function ToolBindingEditor({
   onChange,
   allowModel = true,
   maxBindings,
-  allowTask = false,
 }: {
   tools: Tool[];
   selectableTools?: Tool[];
@@ -548,7 +543,6 @@ export function ToolBindingEditor({
   onChange: (value: ToolBinding[]) => void;
   allowModel?: boolean;
   maxBindings?: number;
-  allowTask?: boolean;
 }) {
   const [pickerOpen, setPickerOpen] = useState(false);
   const [openToolId, setOpenToolId] = useState<string | null>(null);
@@ -556,16 +550,14 @@ export function ToolBindingEditor({
     () => tools.filter((tool) => tool.status === "active"),
     [tools],
   );
-  const selectedTaskId = value.find(binding => tools.find(tool => tool.id === binding.toolId)?.type === "task")?.toolId;
   const pickerTools = useMemo(
-    () => (selectableTools ?? tools).filter((tool) => tool.status === "active" && (allowTask || tool.type !== "task") && (tool.type !== "task" || !selectedTaskId || tool.id === selectedTaskId)),
-    [selectableTools, tools, allowTask, selectedTaskId],
+    () => (selectableTools ?? tools).filter((tool) => tool.status === "active"),
+    [selectableTools, tools],
   );
   const selectedIds = new Set(value.map((binding) => binding.toolId));
   const variableNames = [...Object.keys(variables), ...SYSTEM_VARIABLE_NAMES];
 
   function addTool(tool: Tool) {
-    if (tool.type === "task" && value.some(binding => tools.find(item => item.id === binding.toolId)?.type === "task")) return;
     const binding = defaultToolBinding(tool);
     if (!allowModel) {
       binding.argumentBindings = Object.fromEntries(
@@ -743,14 +735,14 @@ export function ToolBindingEditor({
                   );
                 })}
 
-                {tool.type !== "task" && <ResultAssignmentsEditor
+                <ResultAssignmentsEditor
                   tool={tool}
                   value={binding.resultAssignments}
                   variables={variables}
                   onChange={(resultAssignments) =>
                     updateBinding(index, { ...binding, resultAssignments })
                   }
-                />}
+                />
               </div>
             )}
           </div>
diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/api.ts b/frontend/src/lib/api.ts
index 403bd29..d6f0ccb 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lib/api.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/api.ts
@@ -406,6 +406,7 @@ export type Assistant = {
   knowledgeBaseId: string | null;
   knowledgeRetrievalConfig: KnowledgeRetrievalConfig;
   toolBindings: ToolBinding[];
+  taskBackend: AssistantTaskBackend | null;
   builtInTools: BuiltInTools;
   prompt: string;
   dynamicVariableDefinitions: Record<string, DynamicVariableDefinition>;
@@ -623,31 +624,16 @@ export type McpToolDefinition = {
   };
 };
 
-export type TaskToolDefinition = {
-  schemaVersion: number;
-  type: "task";
-  config: {
-    provider: "opencode";
-    url: string;
-    directory: string;
-    username: string;
-    timeoutSeconds: number;
-    allowInterruptions: true;
-    executionMode: "immediate";
-  };
-};
-
 export type Tool = {
   id: string;
   name: string;
   functionName: string;
-  type: "http" | "mcp" | "client" | "task";
+  type: "http" | "mcp" | "client";
   description: string;
   definition:
     | HttpToolDefinition
     | ClientToolDefinition
-    | McpToolDefinition
-    | TaskToolDefinition;
+    | McpToolDefinition;
   secrets: Record<string, unknown>;
   status: ToolStatus;
   mcpServerId?: string | null;
@@ -982,12 +968,64 @@ export const batchRunsApi = {
     ),
 };
 
+// ---------- 任务后端资源 ----------
+export type TaskBackendType = "reasoner" | "opencode";
+export type ReasoningEffort = "provider_default" | "low" | "medium" | "high";
+export type TaskSkill = { name: string; content: string };
+export type TaskBackendCommonConfig = {
+  instructions: string;
+  timeoutSeconds: number;
+  maxConcurrency: 1;
+};
+export type ReasonerBackendConfig = TaskBackendCommonConfig & {
+  modelResourceId: string;
+  reasoningEffort: ReasoningEffort;
+  toolBindings: ToolBinding[];
+  skills: TaskSkill[];
+};
+export type OpenCodeBackendConfig = TaskBackendCommonConfig & {
+  url: string;
+  directory: string;
+  username: string;
+  agent: string;
+  modelProviderId: string;
+  modelId: string;
+  skillsNote: string;
+};
+type TaskBackendKind =
+  | { type: "reasoner"; config: ReasonerBackendConfig }
+  | { type: "opencode"; config: OpenCodeBackendConfig };
+export type TaskBackendUpsert = TaskBackendKind & {
+  name: string;
+  description: string;
+  secrets: Record<string, unknown>;
+  enabled: boolean;
+};
+export type TaskBackendResource = TaskBackendUpsert & {
+  id: string;
+  updatedAt?: string | null;
+};
+export type AssistantTaskBackend = {
+  backendId: string;
+  instructions: string;
+  instructionSource: ValueSource;
+};
+export const taskBackendsApi = {
+  list: () => request<TaskBackendResource[]>("/api/task-backends"),
+  create: (body: TaskBackendUpsert) => request<TaskBackendResource>("/api/task-backends", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(body) }),
+  update: (id: string, body: TaskBackendUpsert) => request<TaskBackendResource>(`/api/task-backends/${id}`, { method: "PUT", body: JSON.stringify(body) }),
+  duplicate: (id: string) => request<TaskBackendResource>(`/api/task-backends/${id}/duplicate`, { method: "POST" }),
+  remove: (id: string) => request<{ ok: boolean }>(`/api/task-backends/${id}`, { method: "DELETE" }),
+};
+
 // ---------- 提示词后台任务 ----------
 export type BackgroundTask = {
   id: string;
   assistantId: string;
   conversationId: string;
-  toolId: string;
+  backendId: string | null;
+  backendType: TaskBackendType;
+  toolId?: string | null;
   instruction: string;
   status: "queued" | "submitted" | "running" | "waiting_input" | "cancel_requested" | "succeeded" | "failed" | "cancelled" | "unknown";
   summary: string;