Update llm assisted annotation
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@@ -514,6 +514,130 @@ signed latency, causal-control evidence, and main limitation. If no learned
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variant passes these tests, reframe the submission as an information audit or
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do not make the method claim.}
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\appendix
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\section{LLM-Assisted Behavioral Event Annotation}
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\label{app:event_annotation}
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EasyCom provides participant-resolved speech intervals, transcripts, and
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target-of-speech metadata, but raw speech transitions do not uniquely specify
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conversational floor function. A wearer onset can be a genuine floor entry, a
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backchannel, or a within-turn resumption; a wearer offset can reflect yielding,
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natural completion, or a temporary pause. We therefore construct a separate
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behavioral-event layer while preserving the original speech intervals used for
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dense activity targets. The pipeline has three stages: deterministic candidate
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construction, language-model-assisted semantic pre-labeling, and mandatory
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human adjudication. The language model never supplies final ground truth.
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\subsection{Deterministic candidate construction}
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\textbf{Floor-level wearer entries.}
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Raw wearer onsets are conditionally grouped into floor-level episodes. Let
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$g$ be the silence from the preceding wearer offset to a new raw onset. In the
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current audit configuration, an onset is stored as a
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\textsc{Wearer-Resume} control rather than proposed as an EOT entry when
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$g\leq0.8$~s and the gap contains no plausible competing non-wearer floor
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activity. A non-feedback contribution that occupies at least $0.4$~s of the
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gap, or continues across the resumed wearer onset, conservatively preserves a
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new entry candidate. A short ($\leq1.0$~s) feedback-like lexical or nonverbal
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contribution is retained as evidence but does not by itself split the wearer
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episode. These rules group events only; they do not modify the source
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annotations.
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Following each candidate non-wearer release, the generator opens an EOT
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opportunity and scans forward until a floor-level wearer entry or a competing
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non-wearer onset terminates it. A retained \textsc{Wearer-Onset} candidate
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therefore contains two immutable anchors: the non-wearer release
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(\emph{opportunity anchor}) and the subsequent floor-level wearer onset
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(\emph{behavior anchor}). The response delay is stored explicitly. Silence
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duration alone does not cancel the opportunity; an unpaired wearer onset is
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kept only as an audit control and does not enter the primary EOT queue.
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\textbf{EOT hard negatives.}
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Two participant-resolved timing rules independently propose regions in which
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the wearer should remain silent. A \textsc{Same-Speaker-Pause} region is
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created when a non-wearer resumes within 2~s and both the wearer and all other
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participants remain silent in the intervening gap. An
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\textsc{Other-to-Other} region is created when a different non-wearer begins
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within 1.5~s, the original speaker does not first resume, and the wearer stays
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silent through the handover. The semantic pre-labeler can additionally assign
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\textsc{EOT-Wearer-Backchannel} to a floor-level onset that is interpretable
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as feedback rather than a response.
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\textbf{INT candidates and hard negatives.}
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Let $t_w$ be the start of the current floor-level wearer episode, $t_o$ a new
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non-wearer onset, and $t_y$ the episode-ending wearer offset. A potential
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\textsc{INT-Yield} is proposed only when
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\begin{equation}
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t_w < t_o < t_y < t_o^{\mathrm{off}},
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\label{eq:int_candidate}
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\end{equation}
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with a one-frame (50-ms) tolerance only at the offset boundary in the current
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audit. Thus the competing activity must begin after the wearer acquired the
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floor and must continue across the wearer yield. Pre-existing non-wearer
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activity, post-completion onsets, offsets internal to merged wearer episodes,
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and offsets without crossing activity are retained separately as
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\textsc{Wearer-Offset-Control} records and are not sent for semantic
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pre-labeling. Thus ordinary completion-to-silence cases do not enter the
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primary INT review queue.
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INT hard-negative regions are also proposed without requiring a wearer
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offset. If a non-wearer contribution ends while the wearer remains active
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throughout it and for at least another 0.4~s, the region is labeled by rule as
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\textsc{INT-Other-Backchannel} when it is short and feedback-like, and
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\textsc{INT-Non-Takeover-Overlap} otherwise. These timing labels are candidate
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priors, not final semantic annotations.
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\subsection{Semantic pre-labeling}
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For every primary candidate, the annotation assistant receives the candidate
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source and rule type, immutable timestamps, participant-resolved activity,
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neighboring onsets and offsets, gap and overlap measurements, transcript
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context, and target-of-speech metadata when available. Participant identities
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are used only inside this annotation package. The assistant is instructed to
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treat timing as factual, not to invent prosody, gaze, gesture, intention, or
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other unavailable cues, and not to equate onset with floor entry, offset with
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yield, silence with EOT, or overlap with interruption. EasyCom's \texttt{[L]}
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marker is treated as evidence of laughter only: it is not by itself a sustained
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floor take or takeover.
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The allowed decisions are \textsc{Positive}, \textsc{Hard-Negative},
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\textsc{Not-Applicable}, \textsc{Exclude}, and \textsc{Unsure}. Positive
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events are typed as \textsc{EOT-Response} or \textsc{INT-Yield}; hard
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negatives use a fixed subtype vocabulary. The current pre-labeling run uses
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\texttt{deepseek-v4-flash}, temperature zero, and two passes: a primary pass
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and a skeptical pass that seeks alternative explanations. If they disagree on
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the verdict, event type, or hard-negative subtype, the combined suggestion is
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\textsc{Unsure}. Model identifier, prompt version, per-request prompt hashes,
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both raw decisions, confidence values, and explanations are stored with every
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candidate.
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\subsection{Human adjudication and scoring eligibility}
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Every AI-pre-labeled candidate enters an event-centered interface containing
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the original video, local participant timeline, transcript, deterministic
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timing evidence, and the AI suggestion. The adjudicator performs one primary
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action: accept the complete AI label, relabel it, or exclude an unscorable
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sample. Relabeling exposes the same constrained verdict, event-type, and
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hard-negative subtype vocabulary. A confidence level is required; notes are
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optional, and an optional $\pm0.2$~s boundary correction is available only for
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an evident source-annotation error. The original event time is always retained.
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Only the completed human decision is eligible to become semantic ground truth.
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\textsc{Not-Applicable} denotes a valid observation outside the committed
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EOT/INT task, whereas \textsc{Exclude} denotes a region that cannot be scored
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reliably because of annotation corruption, a recording boundary, missing
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context, timestamp corruption, or another unresolved defect. Neither category
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enters the primary event denominator. Transcripts, participant identities,
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target-of-speech metadata, annotation-model outputs, and future observations
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are never inputs to the evaluated forecasting model.
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\todo{Before freezing this annotation protocol, audit randomly sampled
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continuous timeline segments without candidate hints to estimate candidate
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recall for EOT, INT, and each hard-negative family. Independently double-label
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a pre-registered subset, report its size and agreement statistic, freeze all
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candidate parameters and prompt/model identifiers on Sessions 4--12, and
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report final candidate, control, exclusion, and adjudicated-label counts.}
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\bibliographystyle{IEEEbib}
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\bibliography{references}
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