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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from .Attention import AxialAttention
def conv1x1(in_planes, out_planes, stride=1):
"""1x1 convolution"""
return nn.Conv2d(
in_planes, out_planes, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False
)
class AxialBlock(nn.Module):
expansion = 2
def __init__(
self,
inplanes,
planes,
stride=1,
downsample=None,
groups=1,
base_width=64,
dilation=1,
norm_layer=None,
kernel_size=56,
):
super(AxialBlock, self).__init__()
if norm_layer is None:
norm_layer = nn.BatchNorm2d
width = int(planes * (base_width / 64.0))
# Both self.conv2 and self.downsample layers downsample the input when stride != 1
self.conv_down = conv1x1(inplanes, width)
self.bn1 = norm_layer(width)
self.hight_block = AxialAttention(
width, width, groups=groups, kernel_size=kernel_size
)
self.width_block = AxialAttention(
width,
width,
groups=groups,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
stride=stride,
width=True,
)
self.conv_up = conv1x1(width, planes * self.expansion)
self.bn2 = norm_layer(planes * self.expansion)
self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.downsample = downsample
self.stride = stride
def forward(self, x):
identity = x
out = self.conv_down(x)
out = self.bn1(out)
out = self.relu(out)
out = self.hight_block(out)
out = self.width_block(out)
out = self.relu(out)
out = self.conv_up(out)
out = self.bn2(out)
if self.downsample is not None:
identity = self.downsample(x)
out += identity
out = self.relu(out)
return out
class AxialAttentionNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
layers,
num_classes=1000,
zero_init_residual=True,
groups=8,
width_per_group=64,
replace_stride_with_dilation=None,
norm_layer=None,
s=0.5,
):
super(AxialAttentionNet, self).__init__()
block = AxialBlock
if norm_layer is None:
norm_layer = nn.BatchNorm2d
self._norm_layer = norm_layer
self.inplanes = int(64 * s)
self.dilation = 1
if replace_stride_with_dilation is None:
# each element in the tuple indicates if we should replace
# the 2x2 stride with a dilated convolution instead
replace_stride_with_dilation = [False, False, False]
if len(replace_stride_with_dilation) != 3:
raise ValueError(
"replace_stride_with_dilation should be None "
"or a 3-element tuple, got {}".format(
replace_stride_with_dilation
)
)
self.groups = groups
self.base_width = width_per_group
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(
3, self.inplanes, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False
)
self.bn1 = norm_layer(self.inplanes)
self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
self.layer1 = self._make_layer(
block, int(128 * s), layers[0], kernel_size=56
)
self.layer2 = self._make_layer(
block,
int(256 * s),
layers[1],
stride=2,
kernel_size=56,
dilate=replace_stride_with_dilation[0],
)
self.layer3 = self._make_layer(
block,
int(512 * s),
layers[2],
stride=2,
kernel_size=28,
dilate=replace_stride_with_dilation[1],
)
self.layer4 = self._make_layer(
block,
int(1024 * s),
layers[3],
stride=2,
kernel_size=14,
dilate=replace_stride_with_dilation[2],
)
self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
self.fc = nn.Linear(int(1024 * block.expansion * s), num_classes)
for m in self.modules():
if isinstance(m, (nn.Conv2d, nn.Conv1d)):
if isinstance(m, nn.Conv1d):
pass
else:
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(
m.weight, mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu'
)
elif isinstance(m, (nn.BatchNorm2d, nn.BatchNorm1d, nn.GroupNorm)):
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
# Zero-initialize the last BN in each residual branch,
# so that the residual branch starts with zeros, and each residual block behaves like an identity.
# This improves the model by 0.2~0.3% according to https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.02677
if zero_init_residual:
for m in self.modules():
if isinstance(m, AxialBlock):
nn.init.constant_(m.bn2.weight, 0)
def _make_layer(
self, block, planes, blocks, kernel_size=56, stride=1, dilate=False
):
norm_layer = self._norm_layer
downsample = None
previous_dilation = self.dilation
if dilate:
self.dilation *= stride
stride = 1
if stride != 1 or self.inplanes != planes * block.expansion:
downsample = nn.Sequential(
conv1x1(self.inplanes, planes * block.expansion, stride),
norm_layer(planes * block.expansion),
)
layers = []
layers.append(
block(
self.inplanes,
planes,
stride,
downsample,
groups=self.groups,
base_width=self.base_width,
dilation=previous_dilation,
norm_layer=norm_layer,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
)
)
self.inplanes = planes * block.expansion
if stride != 1:
kernel_size = kernel_size // 2
for _ in range(1, blocks):
layers.append(
block(
self.inplanes,
planes,
groups=self.groups,
base_width=self.base_width,
dilation=self.dilation,
norm_layer=norm_layer,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
)
)
return nn.Sequential(*layers)
def _forward_impl(self, x, include_conv5=False, include_top=False):
# See note [TorchScript super()]
x = self.conv1(x)
x = self.bn1(x)
x = self.relu(x)
x = self.maxpool(x)
x = self.layer1(x)
x = self.layer2(x)
x = self.layer3(x)
if include_conv5:
x = self.layer4(x)
if include_top:
x = self.avgpool(x)
x = torch.flatten(x, 1)
x = self.fc(x)
return x
def forward(self, x, include_conv5=False, include_top=False):
return self._forward_impl(x, include_conv5, include_top)
if __name__ == "__main__":
model = AxialAttentionNet([1, 2, 4, 1], s=0.5)
# model = AxialAttentionNet([3, 4, 6, 3], s=0.25)
# print(model)
x = torch.randn([8, 3, 224, 224])
print(model(x).shape)
print(model(x, include_conv5=True).shape)
print(model(x, include_conv5=True, include_top=True).shape)